Malaivalmakkal

Project size:3 acres

Near Perumalmalai, Palani Hills

May 2022 to April 2023

Key features:Zoning masterplan, earthworks design, built spaces, architectural design, forest-based livelihood support, native nursery, wild zones, buffer zones

Project team: Kiri Meili, Jananee Mohan, Sanjana Radhakrishnan, Theertha Ravindran

Architectural design team: Sanjana Radhakrishnan, Theertha Ravindran

Elevation: 1235 metres above sea level

Annual rainfall: 1617 mm / 63.7 inches

Climate: Monsoon influenced humid subtropical climate

Bioregion: Lower Palani hills - Shola forests, grasslands, riparian forests

Soil type: Humus-rich loamy sand

Malaivalmakkal was founded in the Palani Hills by the custodians of a 3-acre landscape with the intention of creating dignified livelihood opportunities for the indigenous community rooted in this region. The initiative engaged the design team at Ananas to develop a clear conceptual framework for the land, anchored in a zoning strategy that supports both ecological restoration and community driven programs.

At the heart of Malaivalmakkal’s vision is the revival of traditional forest-based food systems, the establishment of fair and community-governed income models, and the gradual regeneration of native Shola ecosystems. Together, these efforts strengthen cultural continuity while deepening the community’s relationship with land, food, and forest.

Initial phases centered on detailed landscape study, collaborative engagement with community members, and the development of integrated zoning strategies that bring together livelihood, culture, and ecological stewardship. Water held a special focus in the design phase, to ensure water self-sufficiency. The long-term goals focused on building resilient futures rooted in local knowledge and biodiversity.

This collaboration also led to a parallel architectural project, including the design of a residence, an artist residency studio, and a shared community space, detailed below.

Environmental Study and Zoning

Dense on-site vegetation made a conventional topographic survey unfeasible. The design team therefore relied on contour data derived through GIS analysis. Using this information, a detailed base map was prepared to document site observations and layer design strategies.

Water strategy

The zoning masterplan integrated existing ponds, open wells and local knowledge of aquifers to create the water strategy.

The framework accounted for the water requirements of key program elements, including the nursery, residence, community centre, and planted zones. To strengthen long term sustainability, three potential water sources were identified for each use and organised in order of priority.

Site photos

Architectural Design

As part of the larger masterplan, three built structures were developed: a residence, an artist residency studio (attached to the residence), and a community centre accommodating spaces for gathering, storage, display, sale, and processing. The architectural design of the three structures was co-led by Sanjana and Theertha before being handed over to a vernacular architecture expert for construction.

Community Centre Design

Draft layout

Final layout

Design for home and studio: site survey

The design process began with identifying a suitable location within the 3-acre site, guided by ecological, spatial, and functional considerations. Steep gradients and dense forest cover made a conventional topographic survey challenging. Instead, the team remotely coordinated a bunyip survey carried out by the clients to determine elevation levels.

The data from this survey, combined with the mapping of existing trees, established accurate contours for the selected zone. This groundwork enabled the development of a detailed, context responsive design tailored closely to on-site conditions.

Remotely coordinated bunyip survey for the selected site

Home and studio design

Draft layout 1

Draft layout 2

Draft layout 3

Preliminary auto-level survey, to select site

Home under construction

Home under construction

Home layout - 3D views

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